Osteoarthritis
Advanced joint pain management and regenerative therapies
Understanding Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting over 32 million adults in the United States. It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage—the smooth, protective tissue covering the ends of bones in joints. As cartilage deteriorates, bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and loss of joint function.
While OA can affect any joint, it most commonly involves the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Previously considered simply "wear and tear" arthritis, OA is now understood to be a complex disease involving the entire joint structure. Early intervention with lifestyle modifications, appropriate exercise, and medical management can significantly improve outcomes.
Common Causes
Age-Related Degeneration
Natural wear and tear over time causing progressive cartilage breakdown
Obesity
Excess body weight placing increased stress on weight-bearing joints
Joint Injuries
Previous fractures, ligament tears, or meniscus injuries increasing arthritis risk
Repetitive Joint Stress
Occupational or athletic activities involving repetitive movements
Genetic Predisposition
Family history and genetic factors affecting cartilage structure
Joint Malalignment
Congenital or acquired deformities causing uneven weight distribution
Symptoms
Joint pain worsening with activity
Morning stiffness lasting less than 30 minutes
Reduced range of motion and flexibility
Grinding or popping sensations (crepitus)
Joint swelling from inflammation
Tenderness when pressure is applied
Bone spurs causing visible joint enlargement
Muscle weakness around affected joints
Advanced Treatment Options
Viscosupplementation
Intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections to supplement joint fluid and improve lubrication
Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections
Autologous growth factors to promote cartilage healing and reduce inflammation
Stem Cell Therapy
Bone marrow or adipose-derived stem cells to potentially regenerate cartilage
Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation
Heat-based procedure targeting sensory nerves around the knee
Joint Replacement Surgery
Total or partial arthroplasty for severe OA with significant functional impairment
Osteotomy
Surgical realignment of bones to shift weight away from damaged cartilage
Arthroscopic Debridement
Minimally invasive removal of loose cartilage fragments
Get Expert Treatment for Osteoarthritis
Schedule a consultation with our pain management specialists to discuss personalized treatment options.